Bison performance is a direct result of the animal’s nutritional intake. Bison can survive under a multitude of conditions and in all regions of the country. However, proper nutrition will enable them to thrive.   The dietary needs of your animals will largely depend on the area in which you are raising them. Many regions produce abundant grasses and nutrients that allow bison to be self sufficient, while other area will require supplements and additional forages for the animals.

The basic nutritional requirements of your bison are simple. One of the most critical nutrients is water. Free choice access to quality water is the most essential ingredient for the animal. Energy is another basic nutrient. It is the fuel used for body maintenance, growth and other processes. The third limiting nutrient is protein. Protein is constructed from amino acids that contain nitrogen.  Hay, fresh pasture, screening pellets, commercial supplements and alfalfa pellets can be sources of proteins.

When you begin to develop a feeding/nutritional program for your bison, keep in mind that there are two seasons to consider. The summer grazing period and the winter feeding period. There are different needs that should be met during these times.

To learn more on:

Science & Nutrition: New Ideas in Bison Nutrition, click here.

Copper Balance in Bison, click here.